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The
reasons of this choice
In fabric steaming, the qualitative excellence of the
working process was born from the gathering of some
important and necessary elements: the optimum steam
treatment, its right humidity and saturation, its efficient
distribution in the steaming chamber.
Vapo 2000 is not only a plant: it is the wise result
of 50 years of experience in steam management
and in the art of finishing, applied to the best Italian
textile tradition.
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Arioli
continuous steamers have always been distinguished for
their particular steam conditioning system, allowing to
optimize its water content to keep it constant in time,
independently from the production conditions in the boiler.
Steam humidity and its constancy in time are basic elements
for a good colour development and hygroscopics and urea
reduction in the printing pastes.
Arioli steamers are therefore equipped with special devices
forcing steam through water before entering the steaming
chamber itself. Such a passage allows to optimise the
water content of steam, increasing it when necessary,
or keeping the water excess possibly present in the fluid.
These particular features of steam conditioning, together
with humidifying devices which allow to prevent and control
the exothermic reactions of fabrics and printing pastes,
make our machines unique in their kind and are the basis
for their success all over the world. |
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Conditioning
steam is introduced into the chamber through special devices,
containing depurated water, installed on the side walls.
Passing through the water, steam is enriched with humidity
and loses excess heat due to pressure reduction.
The high humidity rate obtained in this way makes it the
right fluid to facilitate the fibres opening for the colours
fixation.
Steam is distributed very uniformly in the steaming chamber
through motorfans fitted over the conditioning devices.
The massive circulation inside the chamber assures a uniform
temperature. The chamber roof is heated up by steam coils
assuring no drop condensation.
Special nozzles are fitted on fans in order to inject
water at very high pressure, in case exothermic reactions
of the colouring or the fabrics take place. The operation
of these nozzles is differentiated in order to privilege
the front of the chamber where the exothermic reactions
are stronger.
The water injection is controlled by a PLC adjusting it
according to what needed. |
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Distribuzione differenziata vapore
- Differential steam distribution |
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Sistema di saturazione
- Saturation system |
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The
steam distribution inside the chamber must not be uniform,
but concentrated in the front of the machine. The games
take place in the first 5-6 loops: steam immediately
condensates on the fabric. The exothermic reaction,
due to steam condensation, to colours fixation and urea
dissociation, takes place in a few seconds.
It is therefore obvious to concentrate the fresh steam
feeding where these 3 very important phases take place.
To reach this purpose, we have developed a special injection
system, concentrating about the 70% of the overall steam
in the front part of the steam ager. Steam is cooled
down and conditioned in special saturators installed
out of the machine, before being injected in the chamber.
This new system assures 3 main advantages:
- reduced steam consumption of about 30%
- urea concentration reduced of about 30-40% in the
printing paste.
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Sistema rotazione bastoni
- Sticks rotation system |
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Vapo
2000 is the most technologically advanced among Arioli
steam agers. The steaming chamber is closed and wholly
made of AISI 430 titanium stainless steel.
The fabric is introduced through a slot in the front of
the chamber, and extracted from a slot in the back. The
said slots are built in a way to allow the fabric circulation
and the exhausted steam outlet, without any drop formation
and any air inlet.
The fabric is laid on loop carrying rods through the steaming
chamber: the rods rotate around their axis to avoid the
contact with the same area of the fabric for too long.
A special roller conveyor may be installed to carry the
fabric from the chamber outlet to the front of the machine
to be plaited.
The loop formation is achieved by means of a special variable
pitch device.
The fabric content in the chamber is controlled by sensors
allowing an optimum filling without loops overlapping.
The chamber insulation is obtained by means of highly
insulating panels.
Round inspection windows to check fabric production progress
are installed on the front and on the side walls of the
machine.
A PLC adjusts machine speed according to the needed time
and the chosen loop length: loop is therefore automatically
adjustable.
2 side doors allow an easy access to the chamber for inspection
and maintenance.
A wide range of models allow the right choice according
to the most different production needs.
Stainless steel batteries heated up with thermo oil or
high pressure superheated steam are installed over the
motorfans to allow treatments in high temperature up to
190°C.
Special valves installed on the side walls allow to circulate
air instead of steam, to achieve polymerization treatments
with hot air up to 200°C.
Steam superheating or air heating with gas burners is
also available. |
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Arioli
steamers are equipped with a keyboard to program and check
operative functions. With such a keyboard, connected to
a PLC, the following functions may be managed:
- steady running - stop and rotation speed of steam exhausters
- steady running - stop and speed selection of recirculating
fans
- steady running - stop and speed regulation of the selvedge
expanders
- loop length adjustment
- working speed and time of treatment
- working process selection: saturated or superheated
steam, hot air or cooling
- temperature selection and water consumption
After selecting the operating modes, it is possible to
store them in a working recipe menu.
Also available are:
- a report where produced meters, working hours, stopping
hours are shown
- an alarm menu to help troubleshooting
It is also possible to check the machine with ARIVISION
special system (linked with the machine accessories chapter). |
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